Главная » Математика » Условные предложения в английском языке. Упражнения. Conditionals. Упражнения на первое, второе и третье условие (повторение) If when clauses упражнения

Условные предложения в английском языке. Упражнения. Conditionals. Упражнения на первое, второе и третье условие (повторение) If when clauses упражнения

Conditional sentences

(grammar material,practice)

Compiled by V.Kiselyova

Conditional sentences I

( Условные предложения I типа )

Состоят из главного предложения и придаточного предложения условия.

Они выражают реальные условия,относящиеся к настоящему или будущему

времени.

Схемы условных предложений I типа

If … V 1(-S) … … will V 1 ... … . 1)

Придаточное услов. Главное

If I have time I will visit an exhibition.

(Pr.Simple) (Future Simple)

... will V (1) … … if … V 1(-S) … . 2)

Главноепридаточноеусловия

The children will get good marks if they write the test correctly.

(Future Simple) (Present Simple)

«если» - в условных предложениях (Present Simple )

«ли» - в косвенных общих вопросах (Future Simple )

Practice

1. If I … him I will invite him to join us.

a) will see b) see

2. We’ll be late unless we … .

a) will hurry b) hurry

3. If it … fine tomorrow,we’ll go for a picnic.

a) is b) will be

4. If I see him,I … him that book.

a) will give b) give

5. If he … all these apples,he will be ill.

a) eats b) will eat

6. If you … away,I’ll call my brother.

a) will not go b) do not go

7. If he … late,we’ll go without him.

a) will be b) is

8. If he … hard today,can he have a holiday next week?

a) works b) will work

9. If you … this magazine,I’ll bring you another.

a) will not like b) do not like

10. If he … university now,he will be sorry afterwards

a) leaves b) will leave

II 1. I’ll look for your book and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring.

If you put the ice cubes into very hot water,they (crack).

If he (win),he (get) 100,000 dollars;if he (come) in second,he (get) 50,ooo.

If he (want) more money,he (have) to do more work.

If you (not take) this book to the library tomorrow,you (have) to pay a fine.

If you (like),I (get) you a job in this company.

If the weather (be) good,we (go) to the country.

I (tell) him the whole truth if I (know) it.

If he (invite) me,I (go) to his party.

If it (freeze) tonight,the roads (be) very slippery tomorrow.

III 1. We wonder if he (come) home on time.

They ask if the boy (want) to join us.

If the weather (be) fine tomorrow,we’ll go for a walk.

I don’t know if she (come) to the party.

The mother wants to know if her son (take) part in the concert.

If it (rain) we (take) umbrellas.

The teacher wonders if you (make) a report at the next lesson.

The child (fall) ill if he (go) to bed too late every day.

IV Finish the sentences.

If I go to the USA this summer,I will visit … .

If I feel hungry this evening,I will eat … .

If I have time next weekend,I shall go … .

If I have to write a story for homework,I will write about … .

If you come to my home,you will see … .

If it is cold tomorrow,I will put on … .

If we finish early today … .

If I quarrel with my parents … .

If I lose my keys … .

If we get too much homework … .

If my fried gets into trouble … .

I’ll eat my hat if … .

We will be very happy if … .

I will be angry with my friend if … .

Will you help me if … ?

V Make up sentences.

If I go to …,I’ll see (visit)… .

You’ll see …,if you travel (go) to … .

Tests

I 1. If you go to the party you (enjoy) every minute of it.

2. My friend (get) the first place if he (take) part in the competition.

3. Она приготовит очень вкусный обед,если придут друзья.

II 1. I will come home late if I (stay) to make a wall newspaper.

The students (attend) the lecture if it (be) interesting.

Если мои родители достанут билеты,они пойдут вечером в

театр.

III 1. If my friend (come) to see me,I will be very glad.

If mother buys a cake,we (have) a very nice tea party.

IV 1. If you (be) free,I shall come to see you.

If she knows English,she (try) to enter the university.

If I (live) in Moscow,I (visit) the Tretyakov Gallery.

Live in the South go to bed at once

Come home late bathe every day

If I receive his letter I will be very sorry

Find my book be very glad

Lose my money be very happy

See my friend ask his advice

VI 1. If it snows,we … at home.

A) stay b) will stay

2. If she gives him her address,he … her a letter.

A) will write b) writes

VIII 1. We (drink) tea,if we (have no) coffee.

My friend (go) to the USA,if he (win) the competition.

Poem

Will You Come?

Will you come? Would you come?

Will you come? Would you come

Will you ride If the noon

So late Gave light,

At my side? Not the moon?

O,will you come? Beautiful,would you come?

Will you come? Would you have come?

Will you come Would you have come

If the night Without scorning,

Has a moon Had it been

Full and bright? Still morning?

O,will you come? Beloved,would you have come?

If you come,

Haste and come.

Owls have cried;

It grows dark

To ride.

Beloved,beautiful,come!

Edward Thomas

Conditional sentences II

(Условные предложения II типа)

Выражают маловероятные и нереальные условия,относящиеся к настоящему

или будущему времени.

Схемы условных предложений II типа

1) If … V 2 … … would V 1 … … .

Придаточное главное

If we visited the Tretyakov Gallery we would see paintings of famous artists.

Придаточное главное

2) … would V 1 … … if … V 2 … … .

Главноепридаточное

They would speak English fluently if they learned the words.

Future-in-the Past Past Simple

Главное придаточное

В придаточных предложениях – was were - для всех лиц и чисел

If I were you I would not make such a mistake.

«если бы» - в условных предложениях (Past Simple )

«ли» - в косвенных вопросах (Future-in-the Past)

Practice

Insert the verbs in the correct form.

If I had a spare ticket,I … take you to the cinema.

a) would b) will

2. John suggested that I should … for another job.

A) look b) have looked

3. If she … you,she would be able to advise you.

A) had been b) were

4. We were afraid lest he should … too early.

A) have come b) come

5. She would buy a new fur coat if her husband … enough money.

A) would give b) gave

6. If the students attended all the lectures,they … their exams successfully.

A) would pass b) passed

7. If I were you I … him.

A) would not forgive b) did not forgive

8. I would help the poor if I … very rich.

A) would be b) were

9. If I were a doctor,I … people healthy.

A) made b) would make

10. They … to the country if the weather were better.

A) would go b) went

II 1. If I (know) his name,I’d give it to you.

He (look) a lot better if he did more esercise.

If he worked more carefully,he (not make) so many mistakes.

I wouldn’t do that if I (be) you.

More tourists would come to this seaside if it (have) better climate.

If someone (give) you a submarine,what would you do with it?

If you (not belong) to a union,you couldn’t get a job.

If I (win) a big prize in a lottery,I’d give up my job.

He might get fat if he (go on) eating like that.

If he knew that it was dangerous,he (not come).

III 1. If you (go) on a diet,you (lose) weight.

If we (work) all night,we (finish) in time.

If I see a tiger walking across Hyde Park,I (climb) a tree.

If you (keep) a cat,the mice (not run) about everywhere.

If it (be) summer,the people (not sit) round that big fire.

If you (paint) the walls white,the room (be) much bigger.

If he (take) any exercise,he (not be) so unhealthy.

If they (speak) English to her,her English (improve).

If I (ask) him for help,he (help) me.

If I (know) his address,I (can) write to him.

IV Finish the sentences.

If you ate less … .

If she practiced more … .

You would look better if … .

If you came in time … .

If you didn’t shake the camera so much,your photographs … .

If I could live anywhere I wanted,I would live … .

If I had a museum,I would collect … .

If we were all geniuses … .

If you came to visit me … .

I would stand on my head if … .

I would go to the Canary Isles if … .

V Make “Chains of events”.

1. (Boys) – If I won a car in a lottery … .

2. (Girls) – If I won the title of “Miss Universe” … .

Poem

Quiet Girl

I would liken you

To a night without stars.

Were it not for your eyes.

I would liken you

To a sleep without dreams

Were it not for your songs.

Langston Hughes

Conditional sentences III

( Условные предложения III типа)

Выражают совершенно невыполнимые условия ,не реализованные в прошлом.

Схемы условных предложений III типа

1) If … had V 3 … … would have V 3 … … .

Придаточное главное

(Past Perfect) (Future Perfect)

If you had known grammar better your composition would have been a success.

2) … would have V 3 … … if … had V 3 … … .

Главноепридаточное

The children would have travelled to England if the tickets had been free.

If «если бы»

I Match the parts of the sentences.

1. I would have bought a new coat if a)she would not have waited

2. He would have given her diamonds if for him so long.

3. Her life mighthave been saved if b)everything would have been

4. If he had taken my advice all right.

5. If you have checked the petrol before we started c)only I had had enough

6. If she had not loved him money.

D)he had stolen them from the

Museum.

E)the doctors had taken better

Care of her.

F)we would not have made so

Many stops.

II Insert the verbs in the correct form.

If I had known that you were in hospital,I … you.

a) would have visited b) had visited

2. If you … ten minutes earlier,you would have got a seat.

a) would have arrived b) had arrived

3. I wouldn’t have believed it if I … it with my own eyes.

a) had not seen b) would not have seen

4. If I … that you were coming,I’d baked a cake.

a) would have known b) had known

5. If I … what a bad driver you were,I wouldn’t have gone with you.

a) had realized b) would have realized

6. If he had known that the river was dangerous,he … to swim across it.

a) would not have tried b) had not tried

7. If you … more slowly,he might have understood you.

a) had spoken b) would have spoken

8. If he had known the whole story,he … so angry.

a) would not have been b) had not been

9. If I … again,I think that I would have succeeded.

a) would have tried b) had tried

10. If I … ready when he called,he would have taken me with him.

a) would have been b) had been

III 1. If there (be) any snow round there,we (go) skiing.

If my friend (know) my address,he (find) my house.

If I (receive) your letter,I (answer) it.

If he (give up) smoking,he (look) better.

If we (invite) them,they (come) to our party.

If I (know) they need me,I (come) at once.

If we (learn) the truth,she (be) very angry.

If he (study) more,he (pass) his exam easily.

If the story hadn’t been true,the newspaper (not print) it.

We (go) by air if we (have) enough money.

IV Make “Chains of events”.

If Cinderella hadn’t met a Fairy … … .

If Prince Gvidon and his mother hadn’t been thrown into the ocean in the

barrel … … .

If tsar Dadon hadn’t taken the golden cock from the wise old man … … .

Tests

Variant 1

What … you … if your car was broken?

A) will … do; B) would … do

b) All the students … the lesson if the teacher explains it again.

A) will understand; B) would understand

c) If you paid more attention to grammar,you … the composition better.

A) will write; B) would write

d) If you found a purse in the street,you … it to the police.

A) will take; B) would take

e) My parents … upset,if I lose my key.

A) will be; B) would be

f) You … a good time if you stayed at a hotel.

A) will have; B) would have

g) We … to the theatre if Peter wasn’t well.

h) If the weather was bad,we … out.

A) would not go; B) would not have gone

i) If he had stopped the bus,the accident … .

A) would happen; B) would have happened

j) I would have gone out if my mother … at home.

A) wasn’t; B) had been

k) If I … George,I would have invited him to the party.

A) knew; B) had known

l) If youhad done that,you … all right.

A) would have been; B) would be

Translate into English.

Я пришёл бы к вам вчера,если бы вы позвонили мне.

На вашем месте я попытался бы поехать в 3 часа.

Variant 2

Choose the right form of the verb.

What … he … if he won a million dollars?

A) will … do; B) would do

b) If they catch the train,they … in time.

A) will arrive; B) would arrive

c) If you took more exercise,you … better.

A) will feel; B) would feel

d) If it stopped raining,they … shopping.

A) will go; B) would go

e) If I didn’t pass my exam,I … on vacation.

A) will not go; B) would not go

f) I … very angry,if you did not come to my birthday.

A) will feel; B) would feel

g) If I had known it,I … to meet them.

A) would go; B) would have gone

h) If the bloue matched the shirt,she … it.

A) would buy; B) would have bought

i) If you didn’t wear a warm coat,you … cold.

A) would be; B) would have been

j) He would have been late for his job if he … the train.

A) had missed; B) missed

k) If you … that,you would be poisoned.

A) drank; B) had drunk

l) If the weather … warmer they would have enjoyed the picnic.

A) had been; B) was

Translate into English.

Я бы ему написал,если бы вчера узнал его адрес.

Если бы я поехал в Атланту,я бы посетил Музей «Кока-колы».

Ключи к тесту:

B d) B g) A j) B

A e) A h) A k) B

B f) B i) B l) A

a) B d) B g) B j) A

b) A e) B h) A k) A

C) B f) B i) A l) A

Задание 2

а ) I would have come to you

yesterday,if you had called me.

b) If I were you,I would try to

go at 3 o’clock.

a) I would have written him,if

I had known his address yester-

day.

b) If I went to Atlanta,I would

visit Coca-cola museum.

Short tests (5-10 minutes)

Conditionals II

Put the verbs in the right form.

If he (not read) so much,he would not be so clever.

If you were not so careless about your health,you (consult) the doctor.

My father (have) more free time if he (not read) so many newspapers.

If she (not be) so absent-minded,she would be a much better student.

If you were a poet,you (write) beautiful poems.

If you (ring) me up,I (tell) you a secret.

Conditionals III

If I had met you yesterday I (tell) you something.

I (get) a good mark if I had learned my lessons.

If I (read) this new book I (find) out all about this discovery.

If she (not help) me,I should have been in a very tough situation.

He (meet) his friend if he had come to our house yesterday.

If you (let) me know yesterday,I (bring) you my book.

Open the brackets and write each sentence in the I,II and III types of Conditionals.

If you (be) free,I (come) to see you.

If I (see) her,I (be) glad.

If we (receive) a telegram from him,we (not worry).

If you (be) busy,I (wait).

Conditionals of the I,II,III types.

Open the brackets and write each sentence in the I,II,III types of Conditionals.

If you (come) on time,we (catch) the train.

If the team (win) the match,it (be) a champion.

Make up the sentences.

At home go to bed at once.

If I am a poet I would got that book.

In the South be very sorry.

If I (were) come home late bathe every day.

Gone to the library I will gone to the theatre.

Fall ill been pleased.

If I had (been) had a ticket yesterday I would have write nice poems.

Met you yesterday have a good time.

Lose my money go to the doctor

Translate .

Если погода была бы(будет)хорошая,мы бы играли(будем) играть в футбол.

1. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в необходимую форму.

If he… (be) my friend, I… (invite) him to the party. If I… (be) taller, I… (become) a basketball player. If an asteroid… (hit) our planet, it… (cause) an ice age. John… (travel) around the world if he… (win) a lottery prize. We… (go) to Spain this winter if we… (have) enough money. She… (not mind) if you… (borrow) her car. If you… (move) to another city, I… (phone) you every day. They… (laugh) at me if I… (sing) this song. If we… (have) free time, we… (start) a new hobby. If I… (know) her secret, I… (not tell) it to anyone.

2. Составьте условные предложения II типа, используя данные слова в необходимой форме. Переведите.

Н-р: the questions be so easy/ all of us pass the test. – If the questions were so easy, all of us would pass the test. (Если бы вопросы были такими легкими, мы все сдали бы тест.)

He be slim/ he be more attractive. I pick the children up/ I am not busy. You drink much wine/ you feel sleepy. I am married/ I have lunch at home. Peter live in a house/ he have a dog.

3. Замените условные предложения I типа (реальное условие) на условные предложения II типа (нереальное условие).

Н-р: If we make a fire, we will frighten away the wolves. (Если мы разожжем костер, мы спугнем волков.) – If we made a fire, we would frighten away the wolves. (Если бы мы разожгли костер, мы бы спугнули волков.)

If you leave the child alone, he will hurt himself. We’ll make nice pictures if Paola brings a camera. If it snows, the kids will make a snowman. I’ll buy this laptop if I have enough money. If our granny puts on her glasses, she will see the flowers. If you are too busy, we’ll leave you alone. I will plant the tomatoes tomorrow if it rains. If Bob finds his relatives, he will live with them.

Ответы:

Were – would invite (Если бы он был моим другом, я бы пригласил его на вечеринку.) Were – would become (Если бы я был выше, я бы стал баскетболистом.) Hit – would cause (Если бы астероид столкнулся с нашей планетой, это бы привело к ледниковому периоду.) Would travel – won (Джон путешествовал бы по всему миру, если бы выиграл лотерейный приз.) Would go – had (Мы бы поехали этой зимой в Испанию, если бы у нас было достаточно денег.) Wouldn’t mind – borrowed (Она бы не возражала, если бы ты попросил у нее машину.) Moved – would phone (Если бы ты переехал в другой город, я бы звонил тебе каждый день.) Would laugh – sang (Они бы посмеялись надо мной, если бы я спел эту песню.) Had – would start (Если бы у нас было свободное время, мы бы занялись новым хобби.) Knew – wouldn’t tell (Если бы я знал ее секрет, я бы никому не рассказал о нем.)

If he were slim, he would be more attractive. (Если бы он был стройным, он был бы более привлекательным.) I would pick the children up if I were not busy. (Я бы забрал детей, если бы не был занят.) If you drank much wine, you would feel sleepy. (Если бы ты выпил много вина, ты бы захотел спать.) If I were married, I would have lunch at home. (Если бы я был женат, я бы обедал дома.) If Peter lived in a house, he would have a dog. (Если бы Петя жил в доме, у него была бы собака.)

If you left the child alone, he would hurt himself. (Если бы ты оставил ребенка одного, он бы поранился.) We would make nice pictures if Paola brought a camera. (Мы бы сделали красивые фотографии, если бы Паола принесла фотоаппарат.) If it snowed, the kids would make a snowman. (Если бы пошел снег, дети бы слепили снеговика.) I’d buy this laptop if I had enough money. (Я бы купил этот ноутбук, если бы имел достаточно денег.) If our granny put on her glasses, she would see the flowers. (Если бы наша бабушка надела очки, она бы увидела цветы.) If you were too busy, we’d leave you alone. (Если бы ты был слишком занят, мы бы оставили тебя в покое.) I would plant the tomatoes tomorrow if it rained. (Я бы посадила завтра помидоры, если бы пошел дождь.) If Bob found his relatives, he would live with them. (Если бы Боб нашел своих родственников, он бы жил с ними.)

Personality quiz with second conditional sentences.

Some people are very calm. Others are nervous. Some people can stay calm in a crisis. Other people panic. What about you? Are you a survivor? Try this personality quiz.

1 If you were on a hijacked plane, would you

a) attack the hijackers?

b) sit still and do nothing?

d) try to escape?

2 If you won a million pounds, would you

a) put it all in a bank?

b) spend it as fast as possible?

d) tell everyone about it?

3 If you were shipwrecked on a desert island, what would you do first? Would you

a) shout for help?

c) look for food?

d) look for fresh water?

4 If a robber attacked you a dark street, would you

a) give him the money?

b) grab his weapon?

5 If you smelt smoke in the middle of the night, would you

a) go back to sleep?

b) run into the street and shout ‘Fire’?

c) look for the fire?

d) telephone the fire brigade

6 If you saw a car crash, won’t you

b) telephone the police?

c) help the people in the cars?

7 If a dog bit your leg, would you

a) forget about it?

b) kill the dog?

c) go straight to hospital?

d) look for the owner of the dog?

0-10. In a crisis you would be cool and calm. You would survive accidents, hijacks and fires. You’re a real survivor because you always think of yourself first. However, perhaps you would have more friends if you thought more of other people.

11-18: You would stay calm in most crises and you would probably survive. But you would also try to help other people and you would risk your own life. A true survivor would only think of herself or himself.

19-25: You aren’t really a survivor. You’re too emotional. In a crisis you would panic too easily. If you panicked, you wouldn’t be able to think clearly.

26-32: You aren’t a survivor at all. In a crisis you would try to be a hero. If someone attacked you, you would defend yourself to live to fight another day.

Теперь переходим и к самим упражнениям на второй тип условных предложений. Все упражнения имеют ответы, поэтому вы сможете самостоятельно проверить свои достижения.

Упражнения на отработку Second Conditional.

Упражнение 1. Choose the correct option to form second conditional sentences.

No mother would have sent/would send a child to anything so awful if she is not/ were not in such misery herself!
I wouldn’t / mustn’t be surprised if we will turn / turned out to be ordinary humans, after all.
If Maggie looked/ would look out his eyes, would she / did she come away from the terrifying experience?
If the captain was / had shipwrecked, and you wanted/ want to rescue him in a boat, he would want / will want to know who was rowing the boat before he would get / got in.
The transfer will / would be easier if she would have /had no idea what was happening.
The East India Company can / could break Miguel’s control, if it can increase / increased the coffee amount on the market.
If my brother were / had to blame he will/ would ask your forgiveness.
If this could / was be arranged there will be/ would be nothing left for Chris to do.
It would look / will look as if we were / had been conspiring.
If it weren"t / wouldn’t be for the pain and disgrace Sue would be / will be willing to end it all.

Упражнение 2. Insert the verbs in the appropriate form to form second conditionals.

Binnerts _____________ (may) look for some sources on Dracula, if there__________ (be) any.
If the police__________ (turn) the robber out he ___________ (do) it again.
Molly’s face says "I __________ (love) you if ______ I but I can"t...’
These legends ___________ (draw) them on, if only they _________ (have) no time to think realistic.
If the King __________ (employ) an agent it (certainly be) you.
If Greg ____________ (not have) money enough to move to another town, we____________ (give) it to him.
If Mollenhauer and Butler and___________ (can) get together, it ___________ (be) a very different matter.
If it ____________ (be) up to me, I _________ (have) my helicopter airborne.
"___________ (not can) you know more, if you _________ (think) proper?"
You _________ (can) write every month if you _________ (like).

Упражнение 3. Find and correct mistakes in the second condition sentences. Some sentences are correct.

How could mother go on living with him if it were like this!
I would be grateful if Jack will distribute this text.
I should be grateful if this text would have been circulated as a document.
Even if I remember them, whom could they interest?
If Mike were to challenge you to a duel, what should you do?
But if wind energy can be more efficiently stored, wind power could compete with other types of electricity generation.
if Katerina did really come first to Tatyana"s lodgings, Marya could have detain her.
If six of us had to die on the way, what was to keep me from crying?
I should have ship as a loafer if ever I shipped at all.
Montezuma would be very angered, if I were sacrificed in such a far-off town.

Упражнение 4. Join parts of the sentences to form second conditionals.

How could you know that you would fall into the cellar…
If the police shut the robber up too soon…
They couldn"t even hear in the town …
If the author were to give an account of it …
If the time scale was lengthened …
If the consultative process were to be concluded more successfully …
If it were impossible to adopt the draft resolutions by consensus …
We could hide in a big barn …
The dog would start to howl …
Even if the whole lady world protested, …

a) if we fired the cannon here.

b) they would all the same receive an overwhelming majority of all votes.

c) the reader would hardly believe it.

d) Mark wouldn’t stop watching football.

e) if we felt any danger.

f) if you didn"t do this on purpose?

g) the effect would be that much more neutrons would decay into protons.

h) as if it were covered with bees

i) they would deprive themselves of getting more further evidence against him.

j) much more had to be done

Упражнение 5. Translate the second conditional sentences into English.

Если бы я был актером, я бы ненавидел это.
Я была бы очень признательна, если бы Вы дали мне какую-нибудь чистую тряпочку, чтобы завязать палец.
Билли злился бы еще больше, если бы Моли не заплакала.
Если бы даже я и была влюблена в Грега, то вы были бы последним человеком, которому бы я призналась.
У нас было бы даже больше шансов, будь мы на острове
Во всем можно было бы разобраться, если бы люди говорили бы друг с другом.
Убийца бы даже сильно удивился, если бы полицейские не вели за ним пристального наблюдения
Может, Катя была бы добрее к мужчине, будь он её родственником.

I hope, you managed to do these second conditional exercises . Now let’s check the answers.

Ответы ну упражнения на второй тип условных предложений:

would send / were not
wouldn’t / turned
looked / would she
was / wanted / would want / would get
would / had
could / increased
were / would
could / would be
would look / were
weren"t / would be

Might/ were
Turned / would do
would love / could
would draw / had
employed /would certainly be
had not / would give
could / would be
were / would have
Couldn"t/ thought
Could / liked

correct
Will ->would
would have been circulated -> would be circulated
remember -> remembered
correct
can be -> could be
could have -> could
correct
should have ship -> should ship
correct

1 – f, 2 – i, 3 – a, 4 – c, 5 – g, 6 – j, 7 – b, 8 – e, 9 – h, 10 – d.

If I were an actor, I"d hate it.
I should be very grateful, if you could give me a clean rag to bind my finger up.
That would annoy Billy even more if Molly didn"t cry.
If I were in love with Greg, you would be the last person I’d ever tell.
We would even have more chances if we were on an island.
Anything might/could be sorted out if only people talked to one another.
The killer would be even surprised, if the police didn’t keep careful note of him.
Maybe Kate would be kinder to the man if she were his relative.

Second Conditional из фильмов и сериалов посмотрели? Посмотрели! Еще попутно прокачали умение понимать английский на слух.

Теперь покачаем мышцу потренируемся, сделаем упражнения на Second Conditional.

В этот раз я сделала отдельный словарик со словами и выражениями из упражнений – всё самое вкусное и полезное в одном месте!)) Вы же понимаете, никакая грамматика не поможет, если не знать слова и фразы.

Словарик можно скачать прямо сейчас и изучить его перед тем, как делать упражнения на Second Conditional; можно изучать его в процессе; а можно после – полная свобода действий!))

Скачать словарик:

Second Conditional: упражнения

Упражнение 1

Разомнемся и начнем с простого – соотнесите две половинки предложений. Хватайте кирпичики справа и перетаскивайте их в нужное место.

I’d help you
It wouldn’t look good
She’d be furious
They’d get divorced
I’d call him
He’d give you a pay rise
I’d tell you
She’d ask him out
I’d stay longer
He wouldn’t notice
I’d go
I’d owe you a favor
They’d agree to that
It’d taste better

if she wasn’t shy
if you persuaded them
if you added more salt
if you helped me out
if they weren’t happy
even if you shaved your head
if I could
if we painted it blue
if I had his number
if I knew
if she found out
if they invited me
if I wasn’t tired
if you worked harder

Check

Упражнение 2

Не знаю, как вы, а я нежно люблю Second Conditional за свободу действий. Хочешь – начинай предложение с I’d…, как выше, хочешь – начинай с If…, как мы увидим ниже. Хочешь – вообще не используй Second Conditional . Главное не забывать запятую, в запятой – вся сила)))

В этом упражнении на Second Conditional задание то же самое – соотнести половинки предложений. Только теперь предложения будут начинаться с If... Обратите внимание: когда мы начинаем предложение с if, нам понадобится запятая.

If I could afford it,
If he proposed,
If they made an offer,
If it wasn’t raining,
If I didn’t know the truth,
If he spoke English,
If you were richer,
If she could cook,
If I had more time,
If she asked me out,
If he called,
If she wasn’t so annoying,
If it changed anything,
If you asked nicely,

she’d be a perfect wife
I wouldn’t turn you down
I’d turn her down
I’d help you
I’d go for a walk
I’d believe you
I’d accept it
I’d buy it
he wouldn’t be stuck in this job
I’d marry you
I’d apologize
I’d say yes
I wouldn’t pick up
we could be friends

Check

Упражнение 3

А добавим щепотку абсурда? Составьте историю, где одно плавно перетекает в другое и приводит к глубокомысленному выводу)) Хватайте фразы и перетаскивайте их в нужное место в нужном порядке.

I’d have more energy
I wouldn’t have to make ends meet
I’d come up with a business idea
If I started my own business,
I’d go for a walk
I’d make a fortune
If I was more creative,
I’d start my own business
I"d be more creative
If I came up with an idea,
If I felt better,
I’d feel better
If I made a fortune,
If I went for a walk,
So, basically, I’m poor because it’s raining!
If it wasn’t raining,
If I had more energy

Check

Упражнение 4

А теперь попробуйте восстановить историю. Впишите нужные слова в нужной форме.

If it wasn"t raining, I’d go for a walk. If I went for a walk, I’d feel better. If I felt better, I’d have more energy. If I had more energy, I"d be more creative. If I was more creative, I’d come up with a business idea. If I came up with an idea, I’d start my own business. If I started my own business, I’d make a fortune. If I made a fortune, I wouldn"t have to make ends meet . So, basically, I’m poor because it’s raining!

Check

Хотите поучаствовать в безумстве? Как насчет придумать свою историю, где одно цепляется за другое и приводит к неожиданным выводам? Если есть идеи, пишите в комментариях, похихикаем))

Упражнение 5

Ликуйте! В этом упражнении не надо писать!)) Только выбрать правильный ответ.

1. _____ more organic food if _____ cheaper. I buy;I’d buy;I bought;I’d bought 2 it be;it is;it was;it’d be 3 2. I _____ that _____ you paid me. never do;always do;would do;wouldn’t do 4 although;if only;even if;in spite if 3 3. Would you _____ me, if you _____ what’s going on? tell;told;say;said 1 know;knew;known;would know 2 4. If I _____ a bit younger, _____ definitely enjoy this music more. would;would be;be;was 4 I’d;I’ll;I;I was 1 5. I _____ that offer, if I _____ you. It’s nonsense! took;would take;wouldn’t took;wouldn’t take 4 was;were;be;would be 2 6. You’d _____ better if you _____ more exercise. fall;fell;feel;felt 3 did;made;had;would have 1 7. What _____ she _____ if I proposed to her? will;would;does;did 2 says;say;said;saying 2 8. _____ somebody the way if I _____ any French. I’d ask;I’d asked;I will ask;I was asking 1 can spoke;can’t spoke;could speak;couldn’t speak 3 9. If ______, _____ go to the party. I wasn’t tire;I wasn’t tired;I didn’t tire;I didn’t tired 2 Probably I;I probably d;I probably ‘d;I’d probably 4 10. _____ go if you _____ anywhere in the world? Where you would;Where would you;Where you did;Where did you 2 could go;could went;can went;can gone 1

Упражнение 6

Представьте ситуацию на картинке и, пользуясь подсказками, напишите к ней вопрос в духе:

Что бы ты...?
Как бы ты...?
Куда бы ты...?

What...
How...
Who... и другие.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

(say)? (react)? (go)? (hire)? (choose)? (do)?

Check

Упражнение 7

Мы же помним, что смысл Second Conditional в том, что здесь все гипотетически? Что в реальности дело обстоит по-другому? Вот давайте и поиграем с гипотетическими измышлениями и суровой реальностью))

Смотрим отрывок:

You’d be so beautiful if you knew how to do your make-up.

А значит в реальности – что?

Точно также давайте поиграем с остальными примерами Second Conditional из фильмов и сериалов.

1. In reality – she can"t go to any law school.

But if she could ?

She’d go to Yale.

Check

2. In reality - Jesus is not going to walk into her office and perform a miracle .

But if he did?

Then she’d believe in God.

Check

6. He isn"t telling her.

But if did ?

He’d have to kill her.

Check

Сделали упражнения на Second Conditional? Разобрались в хитросплетениях реальности и умозрительных размышлений?))

Если остались вопросы, задайте в комментариях!

И не забудьте скачать словарик, там куча полезных разговорных выражений с примерами:

Ну и давайте тоже придумаем историю. Как бы вы продолжили:

Тип	Придаточное предложение (условие)	Главное предложение	Пример	Перевод
1 . Реальное условие, относящееся к настоящему, будущему или прошедшему времени	Present Simple V/Vs	Future Simple shall/will + V	If I have money, I will buy a car. If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk.	Если у меня будут деньги, я куплю машину. Если погода будет хорошая, мы пойдем гулять.
2. Нереальное или маловероятное условие, относящееся к настоящему или будущему времени	Past Simple 2fV Глагол to be будет иметь форму множественного числа	Future-in-the Past Simple would/should/ could/might + V	If the weather was fine, I went for a walk. If I were a princess, I would live in a palace. If I had money, I would buy a car.	Если погода была хорошей, мы ходили гулять. Если бы я была принцессой, я бы жила во дворце. Если бы у меня были деньги, я бы купил машину.
3. Нереальное условие, относящееся к прошлому времени	Past Perfect had + 3fV	Future-in-the Past Perfect would/should/could/might + have + 3fV	If I had had money last year, I would have bought a car.	Если бы у меня были деньги в прошлом году, я бы купил машину.

Бессоюзные условные предложения

Если условные (придаточные) предложения содержат глаголы had, were, could, should, то возможно бессоюзная связь главного и придаточного предложений. В этом случае эти глаголы ставятся перед подлежащим, союз if опускается. Такой порядок слов называется инверсией.
Перевод таких предложений следует начинать с союза «если бы».
E.g. Had he a dictionary, he could translate the text. – Если бы у него был словарь, он смог бы перевести текст.
Should he come, ask him to wait. – Если он придет, попросите его подождать.

Условные предложения. Сослагательное наклонение после "I wish”

Условные предложения I типа
If I Если я	live in the country буду жить за городом, find my book найду свою книгу	I shall Я буду	bathe every day. купаться каждый день. be very glad. очень рад.
Условные предложения II типа
I wish I were If I were Если бы я был	at the camp в лагере a scientist ученым	I should я бы	have a very good time. хорошо проводил время. invent a time machine. изобрел машину времени.
Условные предложения III типа
I wish I had Если бы я был If I had Если бы я был	translated the article yesterday перевел статью. learned my lesson выучил урок	I should have Я бы	found out all about this discovery. узнал бы все об этом открытии. got a good mark. получил бы хорошую отметку.

Упражнение 1.
Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения.
1. I’ll ask Tom if I see him today.
2. We would go to the party if we had time tomorrow.
3. She would pass her exam next month if she worked harder.
4. She would be happy if she met him at the party next Sunday.
5. We’ll go nowhere tomorrow if it rains.
6. If she knew his phone number, she would call him next week.
7. If J. London had not learned life from his own experience, he could not have written his great works.
8. Had the science of radio not been developed so rapidly, we should not have got such remarkable changes in the technique today.
9. Had he been a young man, he would have taken part in the expedition.
10. If you had applied this method, you would have got better results.

Упражнение 2.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму
1. The trains all (stop) … if it snowed heavily.
2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold.
3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it.
4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years.
5. You would have had stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake.
6. If it (rain) … this afternoon, I (take)… my umbrella.
7. If you did not drive carefully, you (have) … an accident.
8. If you (study) … for a higher qualification, you (get) … a better job next year.
9. If you sent the letter by first class mail, it (get) … there the following day.
10. If the weather is fine, we (go) for a picnic.

Упражнение 3.
Завершите следующие предложения.
1. I’ll ask him to lend me the money (если я вижу его).
2. You’ll be late (если не поедете на автобусе).
3. Will you help me (если мне нужна будет ваша помощь)?
4. I’d lend you the money (если бы у меня были деньги).
5. If I had her address (я бы дал вам его).
6. If they had gone by car, (они бы сэкономили время).
7. If my mother won a million pounds, (она бы потратила их очень быстро).
8. If I had more time, (я бы прочитал больше книг).
9. (если я буду чувствовать себя хорошо), I’ll be in class tomorrow.
10. He would have come to the party last Sunday (если бы его пригласили).

Упражнение 4.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующей форме.
1. If I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it to you.
2. The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a better cook.
3. He never (to phone) you if I hadn’t reminded him to do that.
4. Your brother (to become) much stronger if he took cold baths regularly.
5. If he (to be) more courageous, he would not be afraid.
6. If the fisherman had been less patient, he (not to catch) so much fish.
7. If you (to put) the ice-cream into the refrigerator, it would not have melted.
8. If I (to know) the result now, I would phone her immediately.
9. If you had let me know yesterday, I (to bring) you my book.
10. If it (to snow), the children will play snowballs.

Упражнение 5.
Образуйте условные предложения.
Ex.g.: The weather is not fine and we won’t go for a walk. – If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk”.
1. He is busy and does not come. If…
2. The girl did not study well last year and received bad marks. If…
3. He broke his bicycle and so he did not go to the country. If…
4.He speaks English badly: he has no practice. If…
5. I had a bad headache yesterday, that’s why I did not come to see you. If…
6. The ship was sailing near the coast, that’s why it struck a rock. If…
7. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. If…
8. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. If…
9. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. If …
10. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. If …

Упражнение 6.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в соответствующей форме сослагательного наклонения после "I wish”.
1. The unfortunate pupil wishes he (not to forget) to learn the rule.
2. I wish I (to have) a season ticket to the Philharmonic next winter.
3. I wish I (to consult) the teacher when I first felt that mathematics was too difficult for me.
4. I love sunny weather. I wish it (to be) warm and fine all the year round.
5. I wish I (not to lend) Nick my watch: he has broken it.
6. I wish you (to send) word as soon as you arrive.
7. I wish I (not to have) to do my homework every day.
8. I wish you (to go) skiing with me yesterday: I had such a good time!
9. I wish I (to know) Spanish.
10. I wish I (not to drink) so much coffee in the evening: I could not sleep half the night.

Упражнение 7
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Если бы он не был так близорук (short-sighted), он бы узнал меня вчера в театре.
2. Она здорова. Если бы она была больна, ее брат сказал бы мне об этом вчера.
3. Вы бы много знали, если бы регулярно читали этот журнал.
4. Если бы я узнала об этом раньше, то не сидела бы сейчас дома.
5. Если бы мои родители были богаты, они бы уже давно купили мне машину.
6. Она очень талантлива. Хорошо бы родители купили ей пианино. Если она начнет играть сейчас, она будет выдающимся (distinguished) музыкантом.
7. Если бы я знал французский, я бы уже давно поговорил с ней.
8. Если бы я знал немецкий язык, я бы читал Гете в оригинале (in the original).
9. Если бы я жил близко, я бы чаще (more often) заходил к вам.
10. Если бы вы не прервали (to interrupt) нас вчера, мы бы закончили работу в срок.

Упражнение 8.
Допишите следующие предложения.
1. You would know English better if …
2. I should have left Moscow yesterday if …
3. If I were you, …
4. If I had known that it was going to rain, …
5. I shall go for a walk, if …
6. I should lend you my textbook if …
7. If we had bought the tickets, …
8. If they were here, …
9. We should be glad if …
10. If he were younger, …

Упражнение 9.
Опустите союз в следующих условных предложениях, сделав соответствующие изменения в предложении.
Ex.g.: If we had gone there later, we would have seen them. – Had we gone there later, we would have seen them».
1. If I had time, I should study French.
2. If you should find them, kindly let me know.
3. If they had called at the office yesterday, they would have found me there.
4. If I had seen him yesterday, I should have told him about it.
5. If he were here I should speak to him.
6. If he were in town, he would help us.
7. If he should come, tell him to wait.
8. If I had enough money, I would travel.
9. If I were you, I should go there immediately.
10. If I were in his place, I should refuse.