Travelling by train топик по английскому. Топик по английскому «Путешествия» (Travelling). Путешествия на корабле
The first railway in our country was opened in 1837 and since that time people have covered millions of kilometers travelling from one part of the country to another by train.
Trains carry people in passenger trains, goods are carried in goods trains and mail trains carry passengers and mail. In Britain and America there are also special coaches attached to some trains, called Travelling Post Offices.
Long-distance trains are fast trains. Local trains make the stops, and you can get on or off a train at a very small station, even if it is only a platform. If you are going to a distant place, a sleeping compartment is very comfortable, but local trains have carriages with wooden seats as passengers make only short trips.
It is obvious that from time to time one should leave the place he likes or works in for a while to change the scenery because one does get tired of the same surroundings and daily routine. Hence some relaxation is essential to restore your mental and physical resources. And the best way of relaxation is to go to a place where you have never been before. And it is by means of travelling that you get to that place.
There is no doubt that modern life is impossible without travelling. To understand how true it is, you’ve got to a railway station, a sea or a river port or an airport. There you are most likely to see hundreds of people hurrying to board a train, a ship or a plane.
To be on the safe side and to spare yourself the trouble of standing long hours in a queue, you’d better book tickets in advance. Before getting off you make your preparations; you visit your relatives and friends and settle your business. On the eve of your departure you pack your luggage, and when the day of your departure comes you call a taxi and go to the railway station.
When the loudspeaker announces that your train is in, the passengers are asked to take their seats. The carriage and compartment are appointed in your ticket, and you find them easily. And now it is time for you to find your berth. It may be a lower berth, which is more convenient, or an upper one, a corner seat or a seat facing the engine or back to engine one. After finding your seat you put your luggage into a special box under the lower berth. Soon the train starts off. You sit in a cozy compartment and marvel at the country you are travelling through. It’s much more convenient to travel by express trains for it takes you less time to get to your destination.
There is no denying the fact that travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. Modern trains have very comfortable seats in all passenger carriages and there are sleeping-cars and dining-cars that makes even the longest journey enjoyable.
Word List:
mail – почта
coach – экипаж, пассажирский вагон, почтовый вагон
distant – дальний, далекий
compartment – купе, отделение
carriage – пассажирский вагон
wooden seat – деревянное сидение
obvious – явный, очевидный, ясный
from time to time – время от времени
to change the scenery – поменять пейзаж (обстановку)
surroundings – среда, окружение
daily routine – рутина, ежедневный ход событий
hence
. – итак, отсюда
relaxation – расслабление, отдых
to be essential – быть необходимым, основным
to restore – восстанавливать
mental and physical resources – умственные и физические силы
by means of – посредством, с помощью
how true it is – насколько это верно
there is no doubt -нет сомнения
to be most likely to do something – наверняка
to hurry – спешить
to board a train – сесть на поезд
to be on the safe side – на всякий случай, чтобы не рисковать
to stand in a queue – стоять в очереди
to book tickets in advance – заказать заранее билеты
to settle one’s business – улаживать дела
on the eve of one’s departure – накануне отъезда
to call a taxi – вызвать такси
to pack one’s luggage – упаковывать багаж
loudspeaker – громкоговоритель
to announce – объявлять
to take one’s seat – занимать место
berth – спальное место
to marvel at – восторгаться, любоваться
to get to one’s destination – добраться до места назначения
advantage – преимущество
sleeping-car – спальный вагон
dining-car – вагон-ресторан
enjoyable – приятный
Топики по английскому языку с переводом на тему "Путешествия и приключения": Travelling
Modern life is impossible without travelling. Thousands of people travel every day either on business or for pleasure. They can travel by air, by rail, by sea or by road.
Of course, travelling by air is the fastest and the most convenient way, but it is the most expensive too. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see much more interesting places of the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have very comfortable seats. There are also sleeping cars and dining cars which make even the longest journey enjoyable. Speed, comfort and safety are the main advantages of trains and planes. That is why many people prefer them to all other means.
Travelling by sea is popular mostly for pleasure trips. On board large ships and small river boats people can visit foreign countries and different places of interest within their own country. It is very pleasant to see the rise and fall of the waves, to feel the fresh sea wind blowing and hear the cry of the seagulls. Trips on the Volga, the Dnieper, the Yenisei, the Black Sea are very popular today.
Many people like to travel by car. It is interesting too, because you can stop when and where you like, you do not have to buy tickets or carry your suitcases.
A very popular method of travelling is hiking. It is travelling on foot. Walking tours are very interesting. Hitch-hiking is a very popular method of travelling among young people. But it is not so popular in our country as abroad.
The Black Sea is one of the most wonderful places which attracts holiday-makers all over the world. There are many rest-homes, sanatoriums and tourist camps there. But it is also possible to rent a room or a furnished house for a couple of weeks there. Sometimes we place ourselves in a tent on the sea shore enjoying fresh air and the sun all day long. As a rule I make new friends there. In the daytime we play volleyball, tennis, swim in the warm water of the sea and sunbathe. In the evening I like to sit on the beach watching the sea and enjoying the sunset.
Перевод текста: Travelling
Современная жизнь невозможна без путешествия. Тысячи людей путешествуют каждый день или по делу или для удовольствия. Они могут путешествовать воздушным путем, по железной дороге, морским путем или дорогой.
Конечно, путешествие воздушным путем является самым быстрым и самый удобный путь, но это является самым дорогим также. Путешествие поездом медленнее чем самолетом, но это имеет его преимущества. Вы можете видеть намного более интересные места страны, по которой Вы путешествуете через. Современные поезда имеют очень удобные места. Есть также спальные вагоны и вагоны - рестораны, которые совершают даже самую длинную поездку приятной. Скорость, комфорт и безопасность - главные преимущества поездов и самолетов. Именно поэтому много людей предпочитают их всем другим средствам.
Путешествие морским путем популярно главным образом для поездок удовольствия. На борт большие суда и маленькие речные люди лодок могут посетить зарубежные страны и различные достопримечательности в пределах их собственной страны. Очень приятно видеть повышение и падение волн, чувствовать, что новый морской ветер дует и слышит крик чаек. Поездки на Волге, Днепре, Енисее, Черное море очень популярно сегодня.
Много людей любят путешествовать на машине. Это интересно также, потому что Вы можете остановиться, когда и где Вы любите, Вы не должны купить билеты или нести ваши чемоданы.
Очень популярный метод путешествия путешествует пешком. Это едет пешком. Гуляющие туры очень интересны. Передвижение автостопом - очень популярный метод путешествия среди молодых людей. Но это не столь популярно в нашей стране как за границей.
Черное море - одно из самых замечательных мест, которое привлекает отдыхающих во всем мире. Есть много домов отдыха, санатории и туристские лагеря там. Но также возможно арендовать комнату или снабженный дом в течение нескольких недель там. Иногда мы помещаемся в палатке на морском берегу, наслаждаясь свежим воздухом и солнцем целый день. Как правило я делаю новых друзей там. Днем мы играем в волейбол, теннис, плавание в теплой воде моря и загораем. Вечером я люблю сидеть на берегу, наблюдая море и наслаждаясь закатом.
Katerina: Hey, Joel. Have you ever traveled by train?
Joel: Only once, and that was a long time ago when I lived in Orlando. I’m not even sure where the Train station is in this city. Why do you ask?
Katerina: I need to go to San Francisco at the end of May for a friend’s wedding, and I’m thinking about taking a train instead of flying.
Joel: That’s a long trip from Chicago, with a lot of Stops. How many days does it take to get there?
Katerina: I just printed out the Timetable. Let me see…It looks like it’ll take about four-and-a-half days. I would Depart, say, on Tuesday morning and Arrive on Saturday afternoon.
Joel: Can I see that? It looks like there are good On-board services, with a Dining car and a Lounge car On each train.
Katerina: Yeah, I like that. I don’t know if I should go Coach or Business class. I suppose that’ll depend on the Fare. I’ve heard that the Sleeping cars are pretty comfortable, too, so I’m glad about that.
Joel: What Day of the week do you have to leave?
Katerina: Let me look at the Days of operation. This service runs daily, so that’s convenient. I’m going to look online to see how much it’ll cost. It’ll be nice to take a train For a change.
Joel: Let me know what you find out and what you decide. Maybe I’ll Look into it for my trip to Washington in September.
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Travelling
Many pupils go
on school trips. Some people say they are interesting and
educational. Other people say that they are a waste of time and
children should learn in the classroom.
Most teachers are convinced that there is more to learning than
lessons in the classroom. That is why they try to create
memorable learning experiences with the help of educational
school trips.
School trips include a wide range of outdoor educational and
residential courses, designed to stimulate, educate and motivate
pupils. To my mind, school trips help teachers inspire pupils
and bring subject areas to life. School trips broaden children"s
mind, improve their knowledge of history and geography and make
their lives interesting and eventful. Whether pupils want an
educational school trip within their country or abroad their aim
is the same: to enjoy sightseeing, to discover new things, to
meet interesting people and to get wonderful impressions and
learning experiences which educate, excite and inspire.
However, some parents don"t think that school trips are
essential. They believe that pupils can learn everything staying
in the classroom. Other parents don"t like the fact that they
have to pay for most school trips. Moreover, Moms and Dads are
often afraid of possible dangers and difficulties which may
arise during any school trip. Nevertheless, statistics show that
school trips are usually safe for children. But reasonable
safety measures are still required.
To sum up, a school trip is a challenging, rewarding and always
exciting experience. Pupils will have fun while learning new
skills and capabilities. There is no better way to foster team
building, positive attitudes and a sense of personal
achievement. I think that school trips will certainly benefit
pupils" performance back at school.
There are
people, who think that the best way to travel in a town or in a
city is on foot. However a lot of others prefer driving a car or
using public transport.
Today everybody understands that time is money. We can"t
afford to spend much time on the road, so we use cars and public
transport to travel faster.
On the one hand, we shouldn"t forget that we can use our legs.
In my opinion, when people travel on foot, they can see much
more on their way and enjoy the sights of a town or a city. We
can stop wherever we want and admire a beautiful church or
monument or drop at a cafe or a shop. We won"t be stuck in a
traffic jam for several hours and we will certainly avoid road
accidents. What is more, travelling on foot is much healthier
that travelling by car or by bus. Walking is a perfect physical
exercise that strengthens the immune system, improves mental
health and helps prevent many diseases.
On the other hand, travelling by car or by bus saves much time
and effort. A lot of people prefer driving cars as they have
speed and comfort combined. When you travel by car, you don"t
depend on the weather. For example, if it rains you won"t get
soaked. If it is cold, you can turn on a heater. While driving,
you can listen to music or the latest news on the radio. Public
transport is not as popular as cars. Nevertheless, thousands of
people use it every day of their lives.
To conclude, it"s up to you to decide whether to travel on foot,
to drive a car or to use public transport. As for me, I am young
and energetic and I am for travelling on foot.
Many people
prefer to travel abroad; others say that there is much to be
seen in our own country.
Most people find travelling very exciting. It gives them an
opportunity to enjoy sightseeing, to discover new things, to
meet interesting people, to rest physically and morally and to
get wonderful impressions.
For me there is hardly anything more interesting and exciting
than a journey to a foreign country. I"ve been to London, Paris
and Rome and it is the most wonderful experience in my life.
Travelling abroad gives me a chance to feel thousands of miles
away from home, to visit great cities and small villages, to
admire foreign architecture, cuisine and culture, to make
friends and what not. What is more, it is the best way to
broaden your mind, to improve your knowledge of history and
geography and to make your life interesting.
However, a lot of people are sure that there is much to be seen
in our own country. Indeed, it is difficult to disagree with
them. There are many places of interest in my native town:
ancient churches, monuments, museums and parks. One can go to
Moscow and visit its theatres, cathedrals, art galleries and
what not. The Kremlin attracts thousands of tourists as it is
the heart of Moscow and the centre of the Russian government.
St. Petersburg, the former capital of Russia, is known for its
magnificent palaces, famous museums, beautiful buildings and
wide streets. Besides, there are many small towns and villages
in our country which are definitely worth visiting.
To conclude, we should learn everything about our own country
first of all. But if we want to learn more about the world
around us and to expand the mind, we should travel abroad.
The car has
become the most popular means of transport in the history of the
world. However, some people say that the world would be better
off without cars.
Nowadays, almost every family has a car. A lot of people say
that travelling by car is very convenient, while others are sure
that cars cause many problems.
In my opinion, the car is one of the most comfortable means of
transport. Firstly, travelling by car is fast and it helps you
save plenty of time. Secondly, it is comfortable because you
don"t have to buy any tickets and your car is always at your
disposal. Thirdly, when you travel by car, you don"t depend on
the weather. While driving, you can listen to music or the
latest news on the radio. And finally, you can stop where you
want and have a snack or enjoy nature.
On the other hand, travelling by car has a number of
disadvantages. First and foremost, it is bad for ecology and
health. Cars produce exhaust fumes which make the air foul and
destroy the ozone layer protecting the Earth from the dangerous
rays of the Sun. The car is not a safe means of travel as there
are a lot of car and bus crashes. Travelling by car is not very
convenient if the trip is long. Besides, it is rather expensive
as petrol is not cheap. What is more, when we travel by car, we
may be stuck in a traffic jam for several hours.
To sum up, I think it is rather difficult to do without cars
nowadays. But if we want to be healthy, we should sometimes ride
a bike or walk.
Some people
think that travelling by plane is very comfortable and
convenient. Others say that it has a number of disadvantages.
Nowadays we can"t imagine our lives without travelling. We
tend to travel longer distances and at much higher speeds. Most
people say there is nothing like travel by air for them.
Personally, I think that travelling by plane is very
comfortable, quick and thrilling. It helps me save plenty of
time and gives me an opportunity to visit out-of-the-way parts
of the world. I don"t have to worry about anything during the
flight. I can relax, listen to music, read a newspaper or take a
nap. The stewardess will take care of passengers during the
flight and will help them get comfortable in their seats. I can
always enjoy good service and tasty food. What is more,
travelling by plane gives me a wonderful opportunity to look
through the porthole and to admire beautiful landscapes.
However, some people don"t like travelling by air. Firstly, they
complain that it takes them much time to check in at the airport
and to have their baggage weighed. Secondly, some flights may be
delayed or cancelled because of unfavourable weather conditions.
Thirdly, those people who are airsick will hardly find the
flight very nice. Finally, aircraft engines emit noise and gases
and contribute to air pollution and global warming. Besides, a
lot of people doubt that travelling by plane is safe. They are
afraid of plane crashes and terrorists. But as a rule much
attention is paid to security: all luggage is screened and all
passengers are carefully examined.
To conclude, it is up to you to decide whether to travel by
plane or not. Anyway, all means of travel have their advantages
and disadvantages.
Some people
consider hitch-hiking to be the best way of travelling. Others
think that hitchhiking is dangerous.
Hitch-hikers travel by getting rides in other people"s cars.
When they want drivers to give them a lift, they stand on the
roadside and raise their hand or put out their thumb. Most
hitch-hikers also carry a sign with the name of the place they
want to go to. But is it safe to travel in such a way?
Personally, I think that hitch-hiking is a unique opportunity to
see different cities and countries. This way of travelling is
for enthusiastic people who want to reduce their road expenses.
If you want to travel but have no money, hitch-hiking is a
single way out. Hitch-hiking will help you get where you want to
go for nothing.
But nowadays hitch-hiking is less common than it used to be some
years ago. There have been cases of hitch-hikers or the drivers
who picked them up being attacked or killed. That is why people,
especially young women, should avoid hitching alone. It is also
necessary to be always friendly and polite with drivers in order
to avoid conflicts. Besides, a lot of people say that
hitchhiking is not for those who like comfort. Sometimes you
will have to walk, that is why you should travel light. You
should also prepare for your trip beforehand. You should have a
good idea of how to get where you are going and be informed
about road conditions and weather forecast.
To sum up, hitch-hiking is both exciting and dangerous. Anyway,
if you have decided to hitchhike, you should consult other
people and ask them to share their impressions.
Some people
prefer travelling by train, while others say that it has a
number of disadvantages.
Nowadays people travel more often than they did in the past.
There are different means of travel that provide you with
comfort and security, so passengers have a great variety of
choice available for them. Travelling by train is very popular
with many people, though it has a number of disadvantages as
well.
I am fond of travelling by train because I have speed, comfort
and pleasure combined. While travelling I can walk around, look
through the windows to enjoy a splendid view of the whole
countryside and sit where I can stretch my legs. If I am hungry,
I can go to the dining-car and have a meal. Trains can run in
bad weather. What is more, as trains are electrically-powered,
they are considered to be less harmful to the environment than
other forms of transport. The service is popular with passengers
because it is fast, efficient, comfortable and quiet.
However, some people say that they don"t like travelling by
train. Firstly, they always have to stand in a long line in
order to buy train tickets beforehand. Secondly, you cannot stop
where you want. Thirdly, when you travel by train, you always
have to get to the railway station first. Finally, travelling by
train is not very convenient if the trip is long. Of course,
travelling by train is not as fast as travelling by plane. But
one of the latest inventions is a high-speed train that can run
more than 200 km/h.
To conclude, it is up to you to decide whether to travel by
train or not. Anyway, travelling by train has both advantages
and disadvantages.
Medical travel
is becoming more and more popular with many people» However,
others say that it has many disadvantages.
Travelling abroad for medical treatment has been
increasingly growing lately. But why do many people choose to go
to foreign clinics and is medical travel as beneficial as it
seems to be?
Medical tourists go to foreign countries for different reasons.
Firstly, many patients want to undergo certain medical
procedures for lower prices. For example, the cost of different
operations in India, Thailand or South Africa is much lower than
in the United States or Western Europe. Secondly, medical travel
gives people the opportunity not only to receive first-rate care
from highly qualified specialists, but also to have a holiday in
an exotic country. Finally, many people go abroad in order to
avoid long waiting periods. In such countries as the USA or
Britain a person may wait for a certain medical procedure for a
year or even longer. But in other countries a patient can
receive the needed treatment immediately.
Nevertheless, some people say that undergoing treatment abroad
may be rather risky. For instance, infectious diseases in such
countries as Thailand or Malaysia are different from those in
North America and Europe. Foreign diseases may be extremely
dangerous to weakened patients. What is more, long flights
should be avoided after certain medical procedures.
Additionally, some holiday-related activities such as sunbathing
or swimming may worsen patients" health. But to my mind, medical
tourism is great because people can combine leisure with medical
procedures.
To conclude, medical travel can save your money and give you an
opportunity to rest and visit other countries. However, one
should take all possible risks into consideration before making
the final decision to go abroad.
Some people
are fond of travelling to exotic countries, while others say
that exotic travel is rather risky.
Many people dream of exciting travels to sunny, beautiful
and interesting places in exotic countries. But every tourist
must remember that there are a number of risks that they need to
be aware of.
In my opinion, exotic travel gives you an opportunity to
participate in exciting experiences. In exotic countries you can
ride a camel or an elephant, enjoy modern cities or picturesque
little villages, admire ancient temples and what not. Travelling
to exotic countries many tourists would like to watch the daily
life of local people, to see mountains, jungles and beaches. I
believe that exotic travel is very rewarding because it can lead
to totally new understanding of diverse cultures and lifestyles.
Nevertheless, arranging a perfect travel to exotic places is not
an easy task. Travel agencies show tourists colorful catalogues
with beautiful beaches and modern hotels. Most people find it
difficult to explore this immensity of offers and spot the one
that would let them admire a truly stunning seaside, good
service, clean beaches and high quality hotels. Many tourists
feel ill at ease when they go to an exotic country because they
do not know much about its traditions and do not understand the
language. Some tourists may dislike the local food. Furthermore,
they have no natural immunity to foreign diseases. In addition,
tourists may have problems with insects, public transport,
thieves, insistent street vendors and so on.
To conclude, many people say that once you have tasted the
excitement of visiting exotic destinations, you"ll never want to
stop. However, tourists must take precautions in order to avoid
unpleasant situations and to remain safe and secure.
Из учебного пособия
Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene. It"s always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.
Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants. City-dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.
Most travellers and holiday-makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them - the sights of a city, old churches and castles, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, plains, waterfalls, forests; different kinds of trees, flowers and plants, animals and birds.
Later, perhaps years later, they will be reminded by the photos of the happy time they have had.
People travel by train, by plane, by boat and by car.
All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. And people choose one according to their plans and destinations.
If we are fond of travelling, we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers, and see pictures of them on TV. The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.
Путешествия
Миллионы людей во всем мире проводят отпуск путешествуя. Они путешествуют, чтобы увидеть другие страны и континенты, современные города и руины древних городов, они едут наслаждаться живописными местами или просто сменить обстановку. Всегда интересно открывать что-то новое, различные пути в жизни, встречать различных людей, пробовать необычные блюда, слушать различные музыкальные ритмы.
Те, кто живет загородом, любят ездить в большой город и проводить время, посещая музеи и художественные галереи, разглядывая витрины магазинов и обедая в экзотических ресторанах. Горожанам обычно нравится спокойный отпуск на море или в горах, где ничего не остаётся делать,только гулять, купаться и бездельничать на солнце.
Большинство путешественников и отдыхающих берут камеру с ними и снимают все, что их интересует - достопримечательности городов, старинные церкви и замки, виды гор, озер, долин, равнин, водопадов, лесов, различные виды деревьев, цветов и растений, животных и птиц.
Позже, возможно годы спустя, они будут вспоминать по фотографиям о счастливом времени, которое у них было.
Люди путешествуют на поездах, на самолетах, на кораблях и на автомобилях.
Все средства передвижения имеют свои преимущества и недостатки. И люди выбирают их в соответствии со своими планами и направлениями.
Если мы любим путешествовать, мы можем видеть и узнавать то, что мы никогда не увидим дома, хотя мы можем прочитать об этом в книгах и газетах, а также посмотреть по телевизору. Лучший способ изучить географию - поездки, а лучший способ узнать и понять людей - встретиться с ними в их собственных домах.
